"արտորալ" meaning in All languages combined

See արտորալ on Wiktionary

Verb [Armenian]

IPA: /ɑɾtoˈɾɑl/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ɑɾtoɾɑ́l] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɑɾdoˈɾɑl/ [Western-Armenian], [ɑɾdoɾɑ́l] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|axm|արտորալ}} Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb|||||||head=}} արտորալ • (artoral), {{hy-verb}} արտորալ • (artoral) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun-unc|արտորալ|11=արտորալուն|11s=արտորալներիցս|13=արտորալների|13s=արտորալովս|15=արտորալներին|15s=արտորալներովս|17=արտորալուց|17s=արտորալումս|19=արտորալներից|19s=արտորալներումս|1s=արտորալս|21=արտորալով|21s=արտորալդ|23=արտորալներով|23s=արտորալներդ|25=արտորալում|25s=արտորալուդ|27=արտորալներում|27s=արտորալներիդ|29s=արտորալուցդ|3=արտորալը/արտորալն|31s=արտորալներիցդ|33s=արտորալովդ|35s=արտորալներովդ|37s=արտորալումդ|39s=արտորալներումդ|3s=արտորալներս|5=արտորալներ|5s=արտորալուս|7=արտորալները/արտորալներն|7s=արտորալներիս|9=արտորալու|9s=արտորալուցս|inf=on|n=|note=|stem=u-type, inanimate}} Forms: artoral [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], արտորալ [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], արտորալ [nominative, singular, singular-only], արտորալու [dative, singular, singular-only], արտորալուց [ablative, singular, singular-only], արտորալով [instrumental, singular, singular-only], արտորալում [locative, singular, singular-only], արտորալը [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], արտորալն [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], արտորալուն [dative, definite, singular, singular-only], արտորալս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular, singular-only], արտորալուս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], արտորալուցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], արտորալովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular, singular-only], արտորալումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular, singular-only], արտորալդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], արտորալուդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], արտորալուցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], արտորալովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], արտորալումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only]
  1. (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste Tags: intransitive Synonyms: շտապել (štapel) Synonyms (dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation): արդօրալ — Kharberd (ardōral), Nor Nakhichevan, Constantinople, արդօրնալ — Gürün (ardōrnal), ադո̈ւրալ — Akn (adüral), ավդօրնալ — Kharberd (avdōrnal), Çarsancak Synonyms (dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography): ավտորել (avtorel) Related terms: արտորք (artorkʻ), արտորանք (artorankʻ)

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: artoral [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Ałayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), + -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, “ran away”), Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root. Etymology templates: {{unc|axm|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|axm|ine-pro|*dreh₂-|t=to run}} Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), {{suffix|xcl||որ|nocat=1}} + -որ (-or), {{cog|sa|द्राति||to run, to make haste}} Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), {{cog|grc|δρᾱπετεύω||to run away}} Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), {{cog|goh|zittarōm||tremble}} Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”) Head templates: {{head|axm|verb}} արտորալ • (artoral)
  1. (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste Tags: intransitive Synonyms: ատորալ (atoral) Derived forms: ապտորացնել (aptoracʻnel), ապտորնօք (aptornōkʻ), ատորնօք (atornōkʻ), ատորցնել (atorcʻnel)
    Sense id: en-արտորալ-axm-noun-MyOh3vVc Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "արտորալ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artoral",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալ",
      "roman": "artoral",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալ",
      "roman": "artoral",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալու",
      "roman": "artoralu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուց",
      "roman": "artoralucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալով",
      "roman": "artoralov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալում",
      "roman": "artoralum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալն",
      "roman": "artoralə/artoraln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուն",
      "roman": "artoralun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալս",
      "roman": "artorals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուս",
      "roman": "artoralus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուցս",
      "roman": "artoralucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալովս",
      "roman": "artoralovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալումս",
      "roman": "artoralums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալդ",
      "roman": "artorald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուդ",
      "roman": "artoralud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուցդ",
      "roman": "artoralucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալովդ",
      "roman": "artoralovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալումդ",
      "roman": "artoralumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արտորալ • (artoral)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արտորալ • (artoral)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արտորալ",
        "11": "արտորալուն",
        "11s": "արտորալներիցս",
        "13": "արտորալների",
        "13s": "արտորալովս",
        "15": "արտորալներին",
        "15s": "արտորալներովս",
        "17": "արտորալուց",
        "17s": "արտորալումս",
        "19": "արտորալներից",
        "19s": "արտորալներումս",
        "1s": "արտորալս",
        "21": "արտորալով",
        "21s": "արտորալդ",
        "23": "արտորալներով",
        "23s": "արտորալներդ",
        "25": "արտորալում",
        "25s": "արտորալուդ",
        "27": "արտորալներում",
        "27s": "արտորալներիդ",
        "29s": "արտորալուցդ",
        "3": "արտորալը/արտորալն",
        "31s": "արտորալներիցդ",
        "33s": "արտորալովդ",
        "35s": "արտորալներովդ",
        "37s": "արտորալումդ",
        "39s": "արտորալներումդ",
        "3s": "արտորալներս",
        "5": "արտորալներ",
        "5s": "արտորալուս",
        "7": "արտորալները/արտորալներն",
        "7s": "արտորալներիս",
        "9": "արտորալու",
        "9s": "արտորալուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "id": "en-արտորալ-hy-verb-MyOh3vVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "artorkʻ",
          "word": "արտորք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "artorankʻ",
          "word": "արտորանք"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "štapel",
          "word": "շտապել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ardōral",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "արդօրալ — Kharberd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "Nor Nakhichevan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "Constantinople"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ardōrnal",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "արդօրնալ — Gürün"
        },
        {
          "roman": "adüral",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "ադո̈ւրալ — Akn"
        },
        {
          "roman": "avdōrnal",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "ավդօրնալ — Kharberd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
          "word": "Çarsancak"
        },
        {
          "roman": "avtorel",
          "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
          "word": "ավտորել"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɾtoˈɾɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑɾtoɾɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɾdoˈɾɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑɾdoɾɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արտորալ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արտորալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dreh₂-",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "որ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -որ (-or)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्राति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρᾱπετεύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run away"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zittarōm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAłayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), + -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, “ran away”), Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artoral",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "արտորալ • (artoral)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aptoracʻnel",
          "word": "ապտորացնել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aptornōkʻ",
          "word": "ապտորնօք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "atornōkʻ",
          "word": "ատորնօք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "atorcʻnel",
          "word": "ատորցնել"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 203",
          "roman": "Ew tʻē artoras, na tari ənd meǰ",
          "text": "Եւ թէ արտորաս՝ նա տարի ընդ մեջ"
        },
        {
          "ref": "12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]",
          "text": "[…] և դուք մի արտորաք և մի հոգաք […]\n[…]ew dukʻ mi artorakʻ ew mi hogakʻ[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 4",
          "roman": "Vasn ays, or čʻē pateh artoral ew xawskʻ ktrel i vray jioy, tʻē aġēk ē, tʻē piġc.",
          "text": "Վասն այս, որ չէ պատեհ արտորալ եւ խաւսք կտրել ի վրայ ձիոյ, թէ աղէկ է, թէ պիղծ։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 9",
          "text": "[…] եւ աղէկ հարցանէ եւ իմանայ․ եւ չարտորայ որ վնաս չառնէ։\n[…]ew aġēk harcʻanē ew imanay; ew čʻartoray or vnas čʻaṙnē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "id": "en-արտորալ-axm-noun-MyOh3vVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "atoral",
          "word": "ատորալ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արտորալ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "արտորալ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artoral",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալ",
      "roman": "artoral",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալ",
      "roman": "artoral",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալու",
      "roman": "artoralu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուց",
      "roman": "artoralucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալով",
      "roman": "artoralov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալում",
      "roman": "artoralum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալն",
      "roman": "artoralə/artoraln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուն",
      "roman": "artoralun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալս",
      "roman": "artorals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուս",
      "roman": "artoralus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուցս",
      "roman": "artoralucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալովս",
      "roman": "artoralovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալումս",
      "roman": "artoralums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալդ",
      "roman": "artorald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուդ",
      "roman": "artoralud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալուցդ",
      "roman": "artoralucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալովդ",
      "roman": "artoralovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արտորալումդ",
      "roman": "artoralumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արտորալ • (artoral)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արտորալ • (artoral)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արտորալ",
        "11": "արտորալուն",
        "11s": "արտորալներիցս",
        "13": "արտորալների",
        "13s": "արտորալովս",
        "15": "արտորալներին",
        "15s": "արտորալներովս",
        "17": "արտորալուց",
        "17s": "արտորալումս",
        "19": "արտորալներից",
        "19s": "արտորալներումս",
        "1s": "արտորալս",
        "21": "արտորալով",
        "21s": "արտորալդ",
        "23": "արտորալներով",
        "23s": "արտորալներդ",
        "25": "արտորալում",
        "25s": "արտորալուդ",
        "27": "արտորալներում",
        "27s": "արտորալներիդ",
        "29s": "արտորալուցդ",
        "3": "արտորալը/արտորալն",
        "31s": "արտորալներիցդ",
        "33s": "արտորալովդ",
        "35s": "արտորալներովդ",
        "37s": "արտորալումդ",
        "39s": "արտորալներումդ",
        "3s": "արտորալներս",
        "5": "արտորալներ",
        "5s": "արտորալուս",
        "7": "արտորալները/արտորալներն",
        "7s": "արտորալներիս",
        "9": "արտորալու",
        "9s": "արտորալուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "artorkʻ",
      "word": "արտորք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artorankʻ",
      "word": "արտորանք"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian intransitive verbs",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɾtoˈɾɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑɾtoɾɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɾdoˈɾɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑɾdoɾɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "štapel",
      "word": "շտապել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardōral",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "արդօրալ — Kharberd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "Nor Nakhichevan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "Constantinople"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ardōrnal",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "արդօրնալ — Gürün"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adüral",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "ադո̈ւրալ — Akn"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avdōrnal",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "ավդօրնալ — Kharberd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
      "word": "Çarsancak"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avtorel",
      "sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
      "word": "ավտորել"
    }
  ],
  "word": "արտորալ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aptoracʻnel",
      "word": "ապտորացնել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aptornōkʻ",
      "word": "ապտորնօք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atornōkʻ",
      "word": "ատորնօք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atorcʻnel",
      "word": "ատորցնել"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արտորալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dreh₂-",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "որ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -որ (-or)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्राति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρᾱπετεύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run away"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zittarōm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAłayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), + -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, “ran away”), Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artoral",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "արտորալ • (artoral)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian intransitive verbs",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Middle Armenian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 203",
          "roman": "Ew tʻē artoras, na tari ənd meǰ",
          "text": "Եւ թէ արտորաս՝ նա տարի ընդ մեջ"
        },
        {
          "ref": "12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]",
          "text": "[…] և դուք մի արտորաք և մի հոգաք […]\n[…]ew dukʻ mi artorakʻ ew mi hogakʻ[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 4",
          "roman": "Vasn ays, or čʻē pateh artoral ew xawskʻ ktrel i vray jioy, tʻē aġēk ē, tʻē piġc.",
          "text": "Վասն այս, որ չէ պատեհ արտորալ եւ խաւսք կտրել ի վրայ ձիոյ, թէ աղէկ է, թէ պիղծ։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 9",
          "text": "[…] եւ աղէկ հարցանէ եւ իմանայ․ եւ չարտորայ որ վնաս չառնէ։\n[…]ew aġēk harcʻanē ew imanay; ew čʻartoray or vnas čʻaṙnē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hurry, to make haste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "atoral",
      "word": "ատորալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "արտորալ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for արտորալ meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "արտորալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "արտորալ",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "արտորալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "արտորալ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "արտորալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "արտորալ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "արտորալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "արտորալ",
  "trace": "started on line 12, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "արտորալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "արտորալ",
  "trace": "started on line 10, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "արտորալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "արտորալ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.